Ex Parte MARKOW et al - Page 10




          Appeal No.  2000-1888                                                        
          Application No.  08/885,984                                                  


          assert that the Examiner provides no suggestion for combining the            
          references and merely employs hindsight (brief, page 11).                    
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                 
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                 
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness              
          is established by presenting evidence that the reference                     
          teachings would appear to be sufficient for one of ordinary skill            
          in the relevant art having the references before him to make the             
          proposed combination or other modification.  See In re Lintner,              
          458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                          
               We disagree with Appellants’ arguments because, as discussed            
          above, McAteer and Lundgren both teach configuring the microphone            
          boot for achieving a desired directional response pattern that               
          suppresses sounds in an off-axis direction.  We also observe that            
          the internal noise of the computer, which propagates from                    
          internal sources in a direction other than the non-zero response             
          direction of the microphone, would be inherently attenuated.                 














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