Ex Parte SATOH et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2001-2200                                                                                         
              Application No. 09/286,328                                                                                   

                     Section 112, second paragraph rejection                                                               
                     Claims 1-45 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, "as being                           
              incomplete for omitting essential structural cooperative relationships of elements, such                     
              omission amounting to a gap between the necessary structural connections."  (Answer                          
              at 4.)                                                                                                       
                     The function of claims is (1) to point out what the invention is in such a way as to                  
              distinguish it from the prior art; and (2) to define the scope of protection afforded by the                 
              patent.  In re Vamco Mach., Inc., 752 F.2d 1564, 1577 n.5, 224 USPQ 617, 635 n.5                             
              (Fed. Cir. 1985).  The legal standard for definiteness is whether a claim reasonably                         
              apprises those of skill in the art of its scope.  In re Warmerdam, 33 F.3d 1354, 1361, 31                    
              USPQ2d 1754, 1759  (Fed. Cir. 1994).  The inquiry is merely to determine whether the                         
              claims do, in fact, set out and circumscribe a particular area with a reasonable degree                      
              of precision and particularity.  In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238                         
              (CCPA 1971).  The definiteness of the language employed must be analyzed -- not in a                         
              vacuum, but in light of the teachings of the prior art and of the particular application                     
              disclosure as it would be interpreted by one possessing the ordinary level of skill in the                   
              pertinent art.  Id.                                                                                          
                     In our opinion, the examiner's stated concerns with respect to lack of specificity                    
              do not demonstrate that the scope of the claims cannot reasonably be ascertained.  For                       
              example, with respect to instant claim 30, a surface acoustic wave device having a                           
              piezoelectric substrate and an electrode having two or more aluminum-copper alloy                            
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