Ex Parte SATOH et al - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2001-2200                                                                                         
              Application No. 09/286,328                                                                                   

              the essential requirements of the invention are more specific than merely putting a                          
              metal into an electrode structure.                                                                           
                     We are thus unpersuaded that there is no basis for the section 112, first                             
              paragraph rejection.  Appellants group claims 8-13, 20-33, and 40 together, and submit                       
              that the claims are "product claims" which "do not recite a copper layer."  (See Brief at 4                  
              and 6.)  We sustain the rejection of claims 8, 10-13, 20, 23-33, and 40.  However, we                        
              cannot sustain the rejection of claims 9, 21, and 26.  Each of claims 9 and 21 (with 26                      
              depending from 21) further limits the claimed product by reciting process steps used in                      
              forming the product.  We interpret claims 9 and 21 as requiring the subject matter that                      
              the disclosure teaches to be essential to practice of the invention.                                         
                     Appellants also group claims 34-36 and 43-45 together, and argue that "these                          
              claims positively recite a copper film in the process."  (Brief at 8.)  We consider each of                  
              independent claims 34 and 43 (with claims 35 and 36 depending from 34) to set forth                          
              subject matter, which includes the process steps requiring lamination of aluminum-                           
              copper alloy film and copper film, consistent with essential practice of the invention.                      
              We therefore do not sustain the rejection of claims 34-36 and 43.  Contrary to                               
              appellants' arguments, however, claims 44 and 45 do not set forth steps of laminating                        
              an aluminum-copper alloy film and a copper film -- the claims recite "copper," rather                        
              than "copper film."  We sustain the rejection of claims 44 and 45.                                           
                     Appellants group claims 37-39 together, and argue that the claims sufficiently                        
              define the product with process limitations, including the limitation that the filter is                     
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