Ex Parte Moreland et al - Page 5


         Appeal No. 2003-0229                                                       
         Application No. 09/768,885                                                 

              Appealed claim 16 recites the step of “stitching an                   
         electrically conductive strand in the heater layer in a heat-              
         dissipating pattern.”  Because the present specification does              
         not contain any special definition for the term “stitching,” we            
         give the term its broadest reasonable meaning as it would be               
         interpreted by one skilled in the relevant art.  In this regard,           
         Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 2246, copy                    
         attached, defines the root term “stitch” to include “a method of           
         fastening leaves (as of pamphlets) with thread or cord drawn by            
         hand or machine through previously pierced holes or with wire              
         staples...” and “to fasten together (signatures) by passing                
         thread or wire through all the signatures at once -                        
         distinguished from sew.”   From these definitions, we determine            
         that one of ordinary skill in the art would have understood the            
         term “stitching” to include lacing.                                        
              The appellants do not dispute the examiner’s finding (final           
         Office action, page 2) that Pfenninger discloses the first,                
         third, and fourth recited steps of appealed claim 16.                      
         Specifically, Pfenninger describes a method for making heating             
         elements (e.g., an aircraft deicer) comprising:                            
              providing a base member 12 and two outer sheaths comprising           
         a layer of woven glass 19 and an outer covering layer of fiber             



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