Ex Parte Moreland et al - Page 7


         Appeal No. 2003-0229                                                       
         Application No. 09/768,885                                                 

              lasting qualities are proportionately greater, due to                 
              the fact that in stitching the strand a greater number                
              of feet of resistance conductor in a given length is                  
              obtained than in such heating-pads wherein the                        
              conductor is laid thereon and secured in any ordinary                 
              manner.                                                               
              Given these teachings, we share the examiner’s view (final            
         Office action, page 2) that a person having ordinary skill in              
         the art would have been led to combine the teachings of                    
         Pfenninger and Bloomer.  That is, one of ordinary skill would              
         have found it prima facie obvious to stitch Pfenninger’s                   
         resistance wire 13 onto the base member 12 with a reasonable               
         expectation of obtaining all of the advantages described in                
         Bloomer.                                                                   
              Moreover, as we pointed out above, Pfenninger describes               
         lacing (i.e., stitching) the resistance wire 13 onto the base              
         member 12.  (Column 3, lines 9-12.)  Thus, Pfenninger describes            
         each and every limitation of appealed claim 16.  Although the              
         examiner’s rejection of appealed claim 16 has been made under 35           
         U.S.C. § 103(a), a prior art disclosure that anticipates under             
         35 U.S.C. § 102 also renders the claim obvious, for anticipation           
         is the epitome of obviousness.  In re Baxter Travenol                      
         Laboratories, 952 F.2d 388, 391, 21 USPQ2d 1281, 1284-85 (Fed.             
         Cir. 1991); In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569,             




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