Ex Parte SHORTRIDGE et al - Page 5


                 Appeal No.  2004-0329                                                       Page 5                   
                 Application No.  09/251,953                                                                          

                                                   DISCUSSION                                                         
                        Claims 24-30, 35-39, 42, 45-51 and 56-64 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                       
                 § 103(a) as being obvious over the combination of ADM and Poehlman.  We                              
                 affirm this rejection.                                                                               
                        ADM is cited for teaching the desirability of separating genetically                          
                 modified crops, such as corn and soybeans.  See Examiner’s Answer, page 4.                           
                 The rejection acknowledges that the ADM article does not disclose the steps for                      
                 accomplishing that separation.                                                                       
                        In order to make up the deficiency of the ADM article, the rejection relies                   
                 on Poehlman.  According to the Answer,                                                               
                        Poehlman, however, discloses the method steps of selecting non-                               
                        genetically modified seed for planting (page 451, col. 2, section (a),                        
                        defined as using Foundation seed), certifying the seed was planted                            
                        and grown under conditions effective for harvesting a crop                                    
                        containing 5%, 1%, 0.1% or 0.01% or less genetically modified                                 
                        seed, (Page 451, col. 2, sections b and d; Examiner considers                                 
                        identifying and inspecting acreage for off-types to fall within the                           
                        ambit of certifying seed was planted and grown), and harvesting,                              
                        processing (defined as cleaning seed with screens etc.) and                                   
                        certifying the crop (page 451, col. 2, section f).  The purity of the                         
                        seed at the 5% or 1% or less level is shown by the certified seed                             
                        tag (page 450, Fig. 20.2) with the row for “Other Crop Seed” and                              
                        the accompanying percentage column.  It would have been obvious                               
                        to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to                           
                        modify the method of ADM by employing the steps as disclosed by                               
                        Poehlman so as to keep seed pure under changing market                                        
                        conditions so as to maintain markets and prices.                                              
                 Id. at 4                                                                                             











Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007