Ex Parte Sullivan et al - Page 10




              Appeal No. 2004-0919                                                                Page 10                 
              Application No. 09/842,607                                                                                  


                     In our view, Saito does teach each and every element of the golf ball of                             
              independent claim 25.  Claim 25 reads on Saito as follows: A golf ball (Saito's golf ball                   
              shown in Figure 2) comprising: a multi-layer core assembly including (i) a center core                      
              component (Saito's center core 7), and (ii) a solid core layer disposed about said center                   
              core component (Saito's outer core 8); and a multi-layer cover assembly formed about                        
              said multi-layer core assembly, said multi-layer cover assembly comprising (i) an inner                     
              cover layer disposed on said core layer (Saito's inner layer 10), and (ii) an outer cover                   
              layer disposed on said inner cover layer (Saito's outer layer 11), wherein said multi-                      
              layer core assembly exhibits a PGA compression of less than 85 (Saito's multi-layer                         
              core assembly inherently exhibits a PGA compression of less than 85 for the reasons                         
              set forth by the examiner on page 5 of the answer).                                                         


                     It is well settled that a prior art reference need not expressly disclose each                       
              claimed element in order to anticipate the claimed invention.  See Tyler Refrigeration v.                   
              Kysor Indus. Corp., 777 F.2d 687, 689, 227 USPQ 845, 846-847 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                              
              Rather, if a claimed element is inherent in a prior art reference, then that element is                     
              disclosed for purposes of finding anticipation.  See Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil                     
              Co., 814 F.2d at 631-33, 2 USPQ2d at 1052-54.                                                               











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