Ex Parte Sullivan et al - Page 13




              Appeal No. 2004-0919                                                                Page 13                 
              Application No. 09/842,607                                                                                  


                     The appellants argue (brief, pp. 7-9) that the applied prior art does not suggest                    
              the claimed subject matter of claims 1 to 10, 12, 13, 27 and 28.  We agree.                                 


                     Claims 1 to 10, 12, 13, 27 and 28 require the golf ball to have a mufti-layer cover                  
              assembly including an inner cover layer disposed on a core layer and an outer cover                         
              layer disposed on the inner cover layer wherein at least one of the inner cover layer and                   
              the outer cover layer includes an ionomer blend of less than 50% of a high acid                             
              ionomer and greater than 50% of a low acid ionomer.  However, these limitations are                         
              not suggested by the applied prior art.  In that regard, while Horiuchi does disclose in                    
              example 3 a cover layer having an ionomer blend of 30% of a high acid ionomer and                           
              70% of a low acid ionomer, Horiuchi does not provide evidence that would have led an                        
              artisan to have modified Saito to arrive at the claimed invention.  Specifically, we fail to                
              find any motivation in the applied prior art that would have made it obvious at the time                    
              the invention was made to a person of ordinary skill in the art to have both retained                       
              Saito's inner layer 10 made of a comparatively soft thermoplastic resin and to have                         
              modified Saito's outer layer 11 (which Saito teaches is made of a hard thermoplastic                        
              resin) to be an ionomer blend of less than 50% of a high acid ionomer and greater than                      
              50% of a low acid ionomer.  At best, the teachings of Horiuchi would have led an                            
              artisan to have replaced both Saito's inner layer 10 and outer layer 11 with a single                       









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