Ex Parte SHIGEMATSU et al - Page 9




               Appeal No. 2004-1026                                                                      Page 9                  
               Application No. 09/028,480                                                                                        


               Merck, 800 F.2d, 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986) (citing In re Keller,                             
               642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981)).  "'Rather, the test is what the                                
               combined teachings of the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill in                           
               the art.'"  Cable Elec. Prods., Inc. v. Genmark, Inc., 770 F.2d 1015, 1025, 226 USPQ                              
               881, 886-87 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (quoting Keller, 642 F.2d at 425, 208 USPQ at 881).                                  
                      Here, the rejection is based on the combination of Forcier and Tannenbaum.  For                            
               its part, Forcier "relates generally to pen-based computer systems and more particularly                          
               to an interactive method for entry and editing of script, text and drawings in a document                         
               display."  Col. 1, ll. 7-10.  "[A] notebook sized computer 20 [features] integrated display                       
               and digitizer 2 that is responsive to a pen (stylus) 24. . . ."  Col. 6, ll. 61-63.  "FIG. 7                      
               shows a document display screen 30," col. 7, l. 35, of the integrated display and                                 
               digitizer.                                                                                                        
                      "The document display 30 itself includes a top display margin, bounded by a pair                           
               of closely-spaced lines, containing title and command or menu lines.  All actions in                              
               these areas are treated as commands and do not result in the entry of script."  Col. 24,                          
               l. 67 - col. 25, l. 25.  Because such actions do not result in the entry of script, we find                       
               that if the pen is put down in this command area of the display, gesture-based editing is                         
               prevented.                                                                                                        
                      "Below the double line is the display document itself, which is organized in                               
               pages."  Col. 25, ll. 6-7.  "Free-form gestures occurring within [this] gesture sensitive                         








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