Ex Parte Kalghatgi et al - Page 5

                Appeal No.  2006-2493                                                   Page 5                 
                Application No.  10/126,122                                                                    
                      Based on this evidence the examiner finds (id.),                                         
                      [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                         
                      to have combined the multiple dimensions of J[indal],                                    
                      specifically the binding of a second ligand, with the screening                          
                      method of H[sieh] where the motivation would have been to                                
                      select and identify ligands which specifically bind to a target of                       
                      interest at a particular binding site, as taught by J[indal] . . . .                     
                      It would further have been obvious to have used any of the                               
                      peptide libraries of C[arell] for screening in the method of                             
                      H[sieh] and J[indal] where the motivation would have been to                             
                      identify members of the library which are ligands/inhibitors of                          
                      trypsin, as suggested by C[arell]’s teaching for screening his                           
                      library for trypsin inhibitors.  One skilled in the art would                            
                      reasonably have expected success in screening C[arell]’s                                 
                      library using the method of H[sieh] because both teach                                   
                      solution-based screening of peptide/ligand libraries for binding                         
                      to a protein.                                                                            
                      For their part, appellants do not argue the merits of Hsieh and Jindal                   
                beyond pointing out that neither reference teaches a mass encoded library.1                    
                Brief, page 2.  Instead, appellants focus their argument on Carell which                       
                according to appellants does teach a mass encoded library, but this library is                 
                smaller than the library required by appellants’ claimed invention and is used for             
                a different purpose.  Id.  More specifically, appellants assert (Brief, page 3),               
                “[t]here is no suggestion in Carell to use a mass encoded library to screen a                  
                target.”  In this regard, appellants assert (id.), “Carell suggests that the libraries of      
                the claims are not enabled or cannot be used for . . . [appellants’] claimed                   
                method.”                                                                                       
                      According to appellants (id., footnote omitted), Carell teaches three types              
                of libraries:                                                                                  

                                                                                                               
                1 The examiner does not dispute this assertion.                                                





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