Ex Parte Kalghatgi et al - Page 6


                Appeal No.  2006-2493                                                   Page 6                 
                Application No.  10/126,122                                                                    
                      Screening libraries, which are not mass encoded and which are                            
                      used to screen for a member having activity against a target; model                      
                      libraries, which are used to evaluate a synthetic reaction used to                       
                      make a screening library; and sublibraries which are not mass                            
                      encoded and which are used to identify active members of a                               
                      screening library.                                                                       
                Of these three libraries, appellants point out (id.), the “model libraries” are the            
                only library taught by Carell that is “mass-coded.”  According to appellants (id.,             
                footnote 2),                                                                                   
                      [w]hile Carell notes that nearly all of the compounds produced in                        
                      the model libraries would possess a unique molecular weight, these                       
                      libraries do not meet the requirements of the claims for at least two                    
                      reasons: First, they do not contain at least 250 members, and                            
                      second, they are not used in a screening assay, i.e., contacted with                     
                      a target.                                                                                
                In this regard, appellants assert (Brief, page 4), Carell’s “mass-encoded library is           
                used only for one purpose, evaluation of the efficacy of the synthetic reactions               
                used to make the screening library.”  According to appellants (id.), “[t]here is no            
                suggestion of using the model library to screen for ligands that bind to a target              
                molecule as recited in the pending claims.”  In this regard, appellants assert (id.,           
                emphasis removed), “Carell never suggests the use of mass encoding to                          
                elucidate the structure of the screening library member having the desired activity            
                [see e.g., appellants’ claim 1, step (e)].  In stark contrast, identification of such          
                library members is done with the synthesis and evaluation of sublibraries.”  In all,           
                appellants argue (Brief, bridging paragraph, pages 4-5, emphasis removed) that                 
                Carell’s                                                                                       
                      model libraries are merely a tool for analyzing the efficiency of the                    
                      synthetic reactions.  Carell suggest no other use for them.  More                        
                      specifically, Carell makes no suggestion to use a mass encoded                           







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