Ex Parte Kalghatgi et al - Page 11

                Appeal No.  2006-2493                                                  Page 11                 
                Application No.  10/126,122                                                                    
                be dissociated from its receptor prior to identification, . . . that multiple                  
                ligands may be added . . . [and] that a ligand may be disrupted by addition                    
                of a competing ligand . . . .”  The examiner recognizes, however, that van                     
                Breeman “does not teach a library comprising at least 250 members                              
                wherein at least 90% of the members have distinct molecular mass sums.”                        
                The examiner relies on Carrell to make up for this deficiency in van                           
                Breeman.                                                                                       
                      According to the examiner (id.), Carrell “teaches and suggests a                         
                library wherein 90% of the members have distinct molecular mass sums,                          
                and wherein the library may comprise as many as 50,000 different                               
                members/combinations of moieties, as set forth above3.                                         
                      Based on this evidence, the examiner finds (Answer, bridging                             
                paragraph, pages 7-8),                                                                         
                      [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                         
                      to have used any of the peptide libraries of C[arell] for                                
                      screening in the method of [van Breeman] where the                                       
                      motivation would have been to identify members of the library                            
                      which are ligands/inhibitors of trypsin, as suggested by                                 
                      C[arell]’s teaching for screening his library for trypsin                                
                      inhibitors, and [van Breeman]’s method of screening for                                  
                      enzyme ligands.  One skilled in the art would reasonably have                            
                      expected success in screening C[arell]’s library using the                               
                      method of [van Breeman] because both teach solution-based                                
                      screening of peptide/ligand libraries for binding to a                                   
                      protein/enzyme.                                                                          

                                                                                                               
                3 We note that the examiner makes reference to her discussion of Carell as set forth in the    
                rejection of claims 1-7, 9 and 10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable   
                over the combination of Hsieh, Jindal, and Carell.                                             




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