Ex Parte Jiang et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-0036                                                                             
                Application 10/699,452                                                                       

                      Buford teaches an autonomous service request generated at a                            
                predefined moment in time, the predefined moment in time comprising a                        
                “periodic instant” (col. 17, ll. 63-65).  Buford teaches sending successive                  
                requests with a “given time” between each one (col. 17, l. 65).                              

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                  
                      In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the                      
                initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re                     
                Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  See                    
                also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                       
                1984).  The Examiner can satisfy this burden by showing that some                            
                objective teaching in the prior art or knowledge generally available to one of               
                ordinary skill in the art suggests the claimed subject matter.  In re Fine, 837              
                F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Only if this initial                 
                burden is met does the burden of coming forward with evidence or argument                    
                shift to the Appellants.  Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  See                 
                also Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.  Thus, the Examiner                        
                must not only assure that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence                 
                of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are                     
                deemed to support the Examiner’s conclusion.                                                 
                      Our reviewing court states that “claims must be interpreted as broadly                 
                as their terms reasonably allow.” In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d                  
                1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  Our reviewing court further states that “the                   
                words of a claim ‘are generally given their ordinary and customary                           
                meaning.’”  Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303, 1312, 75 USPQ2d 1321,                      
                1326 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (en banc)(internal citations omitted).  The “ordinary                  

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