Ex Parte Jiang et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-0036                                                                             
                Application 10/699,452                                                                       

                estimate.  It is noted, however, that Appellants’ Specification also fails to                
                explicitly disclose the concept of an “estimated” delay length2, but rather                  
                discusses delay as a “value to be expected by a subscriber” (Specification 9:                
                19-20)(emphasis added) and that such expected delay “might be modeled                        
                using a delay distribution algorithm” (Specification 9: 21-22).  The                         
                Specification does not provide any special definition for the term                           
                “estimated.” The Examiner explains that “the time to accomplish a                            
                communication service can vary based on the communication conditions,                        
                which can alter the throughput i.e. the more interference, the less the                      
                throughput and therefore, the waiting time is an estimate.” (Answer 6: 3-6).                 
                We agree with the Examiner that the variability of communication                             
                conditions means that any delay length figure computed based on prior or                     
                current communications is necessarily only an estimate of the delay length to                
                be expected prospectively.  As a result, we agree with the Examiner that                     
                Ament teaches transmitting a message containing “estimated” delay                            
                information, as the term is commonly understood.                                             
                      As conceded by the Examiner, Ament does not teach accessing a                          
                service through an open loop network.  Bender so teaches (col. 1, ll. 42-44;                 
                col. 2, ll. 59-61; col. 4, ll. 24-28), and suggests that doing so enables the                
                rapid assignment of traffic channels (col. 4, l. 15).                                        
                      Appellants assert that “the disclosures of the Ament and Bender                        
                references are considerably different” (Br. 13: 13) and that they “were not                  
                intended to be modified or combined, in a manner, as suggested by the                        
                                                                                                            
                2 The word “estimated” does not appear in the text of the Specification.  It                 
                only appears in Figure 3 as the subscript of the term “Destimate.”  It is further            
                noted that the details of Figure 3 are not explained in the Specification.                   
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