Ex Parte Jiang et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-0036                                                                             
                Application 10/699,452                                                                       

                that “predefined moment in time” must refer to a “certain defined instant of                 
                absolute time rather than a relative time” (Br. 15:  1-2) is not supported by                
                the specification, which does not specify either absolute or relative time                   
                (Specification 7: 16-18).                                                                    
                      With regard to claims 4 and 13, Buford teaches that the predefined                     
                moment in time comprises a “periodic instant” (col. 17, l. 65).  Appellants                  
                argue that Buford is silent with regard to periodic and/or aperiodic instants                
                of time (Br. 15: 17).  Appellants’ Specification, however, offers no special                 
                definition of “periodic instant” or “aperiodic instant.”  As noted above,                    
                Buford teaches sending access requests with a given time between attempts.                   
                We understand “given time” to mean that the same amount of time passes                       
                between each successive attempt, i.e. that requests occur at a periodic                      
                interval.                                                                                    
                      Appellants further allege that Buford teaches away from the                            
                Examiner’s proposed modification of the prior art, in that Buford “appears to                
                teach away from defined instants of time” (Br. 15: 22-23)(emphasis                           
                original).  In the absence of any special definition of the term “instant,” or               
                any further explanation of the reasons Buford is alleged to teach away from                  
                the proposed modification, we are unpersuaded by Appellants’ statement.                      










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