Ex Parte Katz et al - Page 6

                 Appeal No. 2007-0054                                                                                    
                 Application No. 08/846,722                                                                              

                 diseases treatable by the . . . method include but are not limited to bronchial                         
                 asthma, acute bronchitis, . . . and the like.”  (Col. 7, l. 65, to col. 8, l. 10.)                      
                        Amschler describes compounds having anti-inflammatory activity that                              
                 can be used for the treatment of bronchial disorders, such as bronchitis and                            
                 bronchial asthma.  (Col. 8, ll. 41-57.)  Amschler states that the compounds                             
                 can also be used to prevent and treat allergic or chronic reactions, such as                            
                 rhinitis and sinusitis.  (Col. 9, ll. 61-67.)  We agree with the Examiner that                          
                 one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated by the teachings                             
                 of Katz and Amschler to treat disease states caused by inflammation of nasal                            
                 and sinus cells, such as rhinitis and sinusitis, by contacting the nasal and                            
                 sinus cells with pyruvate or a pyruvate precursor.                                                      
                        Appellants argue that Katz “does not teach the treating of                                       
                 inflammatory disorders in the nose.  It is not proper within the framework of                           
                 Section 103 to pick and choose from any one reference only so much of it as                             
                 will support a given position to the exclusion of other parts necessary for the                         
                 full appreciation of what such reference fairly suggests to one of ordinary                             
                 skill in the art.”  (Br. 7.)                                                                            
                        In addition, Appellants argue that there is “no suggestion or                                    
                 motivation in the references of Katz or Amschler et al. or in the knowledge                             
                 generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art, to modify the                                  
                 references or to [] combine [the] reference teachings in the manner proposed                            
                 by the Examiner.  Moreover, there is no reasonable expectation of success                               
                 [in] combining Katz and Amschler et al. in the manner proposed by the                                   
                 Examiner.”  (Br. 9.)                                                                                    



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