Ex Parte Mardirossian - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-0370                                                                                 
                Application 09/951,560                                                                           

           1           022.  Vaughn describes a vehicle and a GPS receiver (e.g. reference                       
           2    numerals 36, 38, 39, and 6:57-67), speedometer (reference numeral 24 and                         
           3    8:66), memory (42, 50 and 8:52-67 and 9:24-28), controller (engine                               
           4    microprocessor)(reference numeral 18 and 7:25-30).                                               
           5           023.  Vaughn describes a stored map database to match vehicle                             
           6    location and speed with the maximum posted speed limit. (1:66-67).                               
           7           024.  Vaughn describes determining the vehicle speed and heading                          
           8    using sensors (8:65-66).                                                                         
           9           025.  Vaughn describes that the receiver receives signals from the                        
          10    satellites such that the controller is informed as to the location of the vehicle                
          11    on Earth, the controller determines the road on Earth upon which the vehicle                     
          12    is traveling, and reporting a speed limit violation via satellite to a customer                  
          13    service organization (including law enforcement) which includes vehicle                          
          14    location and speed limit information (9:65 – 10:2, Specification generally                       
          15    and Abstract).                                                                                   
          16           The Prior Art – Horvat                                                                    
          17           026.  Horvat describes allowing the vehicle’s speed to reach a                            
          18    predetermined value above the posted speed limit before determining a type                       
          19    which requires transmission of a violation report.  (10:50-55; 11:23-25).                        
          20           027.  Horvat describes a system for monitoring and detecting traffic                      
          21    violations.  (Fig. 1).                                                                           
          22           028.  Horvat describes a vehicle (reference numerals 2, 4) including a                    
          23    wireless receiver (reference numeral 54) for receiving speed limit data from                     
          24    roadside sources (reference numerals 8, 10).                                                     



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