Ex Parte Nolte et al - Page 9



               Appeal 2007-0563                                                                             
               Application 10/001,940                                                                       
           1          therefore, the triangle overlays the rectangle at the points where                    
           2          they intersect.  Item buffer 208 shows how item numbers for                           
           3          these two graphics objects are stored in the item buffer.  At each                    
           4          pixel location of the rectangle graphics object, item number 1 is                     
           5          stored in the item buffer, and at each pixel location of the                          
           6          triangle graphics object 206, item number 2 is stored in the item                     
           7          buffer.  Since the triangle is created last, item number 2 is                         
           8          stored at all intersecting points of the triangle and rectangle.  If                  
           9          a user places the pointer device cursor over pixel location 214                       
          10          and presses a selection button, the system references                                 
          11          corresponding location 212 in item buffer 208 and retrieves                           
          12          item number 1, thus, immediately indicating that the user has                         
          13          picked the rectangle graphics object.  (Montgomery, col. 3, l.                        
          14          64-col. 4,     ll. 1-26).                                                             
          15                                                                                                
          16          D.   Principles of Law                                                                
          17          Applicants bear the burden to show that the Examiner has failed to                    
          18   sufficiently demonstrate that there is a legal basis for combining Iwamura                   
          19   and Montgomery.  The obviousness determination is based on considering                       
          20   (1) the scope and content of the prior art; (2) the differences between the                  
          21   claimed invention and the prior art; (3) the level of ordinary skill in the art;             
          22   and (4) any objective evidence of unobviousness, Graham v. John Deere                        
          23   Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                               
          24          The Supreme Court in KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S.                   
          25   Ct. 1727, 82 USPQ2d 1385 (2007) has cautioned against applying rigid rules                   
          26   when considering obviousness, rules that would deny fact finders recourse to                 
          27   common sense.  For example, the Court cautioned against applying a rigid                     
          28   testing, motivation or suggestion inquiry as follows:                                        

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