Ex Parte Wolf et al - Page 11

            Appeal 2007-1326                                                                                  
            Application 10/237,067                                                                            

        1           03. Ireland identifies a need for bi-directional communication with model                 
        2              trains as being the “[k]ey to employing computer automation, [requiring]               
        3              a method of detecting both block occupancy of a track section and also                 
        4              detecting and identifying the rolling stock that is actually in the block.             
        5              This ensures that the computer program does not need to consider an                    
        6              infinite set of possible layout states, error conditions or inferred locations         
        7              of rolling stock, since it can monitor the exact state of the layout at any            
        8              time.  Notably, operators tend to move locomotives and rolling stock                   
        9              around the layout after derailments or coupling breaks or other actions,               
       10              in a manner that the real railroads cannot do.  The model railroader can               
       11              simply pick up and move rolling stock from one location to another,                    
       12              creating havoc with a system that can't make a positive identification of              
       13              rolling stock and its location.  Practical computer enhancements need                  
       14              positive identification of rolling stock and its location.” (Ireland, col. 2,          
       15              ll. 13-26).                                                                            
       16           04. Ireland identifies a further need for bi-directional communication as                 
       17              the capability “to read state information back from rolling stock or                   
       18              locomotives or even devices with fixed connections to the track.  It is                
       19              possible to receive sound synchronization information from steam                       
       20              locomotives moving on the layout, so a surround sound unit can create                  
       21              realistic wheel synchronized chuff sounds.  A function can be created                  
       22              that detects the placement of a new unit on the layout that is not being               
       23              controlled or addressed by any user, to search for its control address and             
       24              then alert the layout supervisor.  This feature can also detect the removal            



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