Ex Parte Wolf et al - Page 13

            Appeal 2007-1326                                                                                  
            Application 10/237,067                                                                            

        1              receiver on the locomotive actually is.  In addition, the electromagnetic              
        2              field is transmitted along wires connected to the track to control switches            
        3              for operating devices along the train track layout.  Such devices could                
        4              include lights, flags, track switches for changing track direction, etc.”              
        5              (Young, col. 1, l. 67 – col. 2, l. 12).                                                
        6           08. Young states that the invention “preferably includes a microprocessor                 
        7              in a locomotive, with a receiver/demodulator providing received signals                
        8              to the microprocessor.  A manual switch coupled to the locomotive                      
        9              allows it to be put into a program mode.  In this program mode, for                    
       10              instance, address information is sent along the track and received by the              
       11              train and stored in its memory as the address of that locomotive.  In this             
       12              way, each locomotive can be programmed with a different address to                     
       13              which it will respond during normal "run" operation.  In addition, switch              
       14              controllers can be addressed in the same way.”  (Young, col. 2,                        
       15              ll. 13-25).                                                                            
       16           09. Young describes that its “[b]ase unit 14 transmits an RF signal                       
       17              between the track and earth ground, which generates an electromagnetic                 
       18              field indicated by lines 22 which propagates along the track.  This field              
       19              will pass through a locomotive 24 and will be received by a receiver 26                
       20              inside the locomotive an inch or two above the track.  The                             
       21              electromagnetic field will also propagate along a line 28 to a switch                  
       22              controller 30.  Switch controller 30 also has a receiver in it, and will               
       23              itself transmit control signals to various devices, such as the track                  
       24              switching module 32 or a moving flag 34 or a device 31.  (Young, col. 3,               
       25              ll. 12-22).                                                                            

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