Ex Parte Shioda - Page 5

                Appeal  2007-1694                                                                            
                Application 10/124,103                                                                       
                such as kicking the spherical object.  Accordingly, we find that the intended                
                use of the object does not limit the scope of the claimed device.                            

                CONLEY                                                                                       
                      Conley teaches a ball having a diameter of one to approximately three                  
                feet (Conley, col. 3, ll. 35-38).  Conley’s ball “is preferably made from a                  
                smooth, waterproof and tear-resistant material such as vinyl coated nylon                    
                panels . . . stitched together to form a sphere” (Conley, col. 2, ll. 29-31).                
                “Although vinyl coated nylon is the preferred material for the shell . . . any               
                durable water resistant material would be appropriate” (Conley, col. 2, ll. 35-              
                37).  Conley’s resilient outer wall defines a hollow interior that contains                  
                filler material (Conley, col. 2, ll. 13-14).  Appellant’s claim 1 does not                   
                exclude the addition of filler or other material to the hollow interior of the               
                object.  Conley’s ball includes at least one air vent that works in conjunction              
                with an aperture and allows air into and out of the ball (Conley, col. 3, ll. 8-             
                13).  Conley teaches that it is important to allow air to enter and exit the ball            
                through the vent and aperture to prevent the ball from splitting when                        
                pressure is applied to the ball (Conley, col. 3, ll. 19-23).                                 
                In sum, Conley teaches a device that comprises an object that is at                          
                least as large as a conventional softball.  Conley’s device has a resilient                  
                outer wall defining a hollow interior.  In addition, Conley’s device has a vent              
                to allow restricted air flow out of the hollow interior upon inward flexing of               
                the resilient outer wall and to allow air to re-enter the hollow interior when               
                the resilient outer wall reflexes to its original shape.                                     




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