Ex Parte Shioda - Page 12

                Appeal  2007-1694                                                                            
                Application 10/124,103                                                                       
                [Coughlan’s target assembly] with Spector’s ball . . .” (id.).  We find no                   
                error in the Examiner’s prima facie case of obviousness.                                     
                      Appellant asserts that “[c]laims 16-18 depend from [c]laim 4, which                    
                stands rejected only as being anticipated by the Conley reference.                           
                Therefore, as the Conley reference does not anticipate [c]laim 4, as                         
                explained above, dependent [c]laims 16-18 are allowable” (Br. 9).                            
                Appellant’s assertion is incorrect.  Claim 4 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C.                 
                § 102(b) as being anticipated by Spector or Conley (Answer 3; Final                          
                Rejection 2).                                                                                
                      Appellant fails to identify any deficiency in the combination of                       
                Spector and Coughlan.  Therefore, we summarily affirm the rejection of                       
                claim 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combination of                    
                Spector and Coughlan.  Claims 17 and 18 fall together with claim 16.                         

                MASON AND COUGHLAN                                                                           
                      Claims 16-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                   
                over the combination of Mason and Coughlan.  Claims 16-18 are grouped                        
                together (Supplemental Br. 7).  Therefore, we limit our discussion to                        
                representative claim 16.  Claims 17 and 18 will stand or fall together with                  
                claim 16.  37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                     
                      The Examiner finds that “Mason discloses the claimed device with the                   
                exception of the target assembly” (Answer 4).  The Examiner relies on                        
                Coughlan to make up for this deficiency.  The Examiner finds that Coughlan                   
                teaches that it was known in the art to use target assemblies with projectiles               
                such as those taught by Mason (id.).  Based on this evidence, the Examiner                   
                finds “[i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have              

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