Ex Parte Shioda - Page 9

                Appeal  2007-1694                                                                            
                Application 10/124,103                                                                       
                whose shape conforms to that of a casing so that no space exists                             
                therebetween” (Spector, col. 4, ll. 38-41).  Spector teaches that when the ball              
                      is vigorously kicked or bounced, the shock is absorbed by the                          
                      compressible internal body of the ball, but the shape of the ball                      
                      is maintained by the elastomeric casing which permits                                  
                      indentation  of  the  ball  in  the region  at  which  the  force  is                  
                      applied, but does not permit the ball to assume any shape than                         
                      its predetermined spherical configuration.                                             
                (Spector, col. 5, ll. 40-46.)  Spector also teaches that the outer casing of the             
                ball includes a small closable port (e.g., vent) whereby water can be                        
                introduced into or extruded from the internal body of the ball (Spector,                     
                col. 3, ll. 35-44).  Spector teaches that “[o]ne adds as much water as is                    
                necessary to bring up the weight of the ball to the desired level, at which                  
                point the port is closed to retain the water within the ball” (Spector, col. 5, ll.          
                31-34).                                                                                      
                      In sum, Spector teaches a device that comprises an object that is at                   
                least as large as a conventional softball.  Spector’s device has a resilient                 
                outer wall defining a hollow interior.  In addition, Spector’s device has a                  
                vent that would be expected to allow restricted air flow out of the hollow                   
                interior upon inward flexing of the resilient outer wall and to allow air to re-             
                enter the hollow interior when the resilient outer wall reflexes to its original             
                shape.                                                                                       
                      Claims 1, 4, 6-8, 10, 11, 13, and 15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                    
                § 102(b) as being anticipated by Spector.  Claims 1, 4, 6-8, 10, 11, 13, and                 
                15 are grouped together (Supplemental Br. 7).  Therefore, we limit our                       
                discussion to representative claim 1.  Claims 4, 6-8, 10, 11, 13, and 15 will                
                stand or fall together with claim 1.  37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                          


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