Ex Parte Shioda - Page 8

                Appeal  2007-1694                                                                            
                Application 10/124,103                                                                       
                      Appellant asserts that Conley does not teach an object that is “near the               
                approximate size of a conventional soccer ball with a vent opening                           
                approximately 4 millimeters to 10 millimeters in diameter” (Br. 8).  We are                  
                not persuaded by Appellant’s argument.                                                       
                      Claim 2 places no restriction on the size of the object.  Therefore, the               
                size of the object is defined by claim 1, from which claim 2 depends.  Claim                 
                1 requires an object that is “at least as large as a conventional softball”                  
                (claim 1, emphasis added).  Conley’s ball is at least as large as a                          
                conventional softball.                                                                       
                      As to the diameter of the vent, we find Appellant’s argument                           
                insufficient to rebut the Examiner’s finding that “absent a showing of                       
                unexpected results the claimed 4mm to 10mm size would have been obvious                      
                to the ordinarily skilled artisan depending on the ease with which one                       
                wished to allow air to vent from the ball” (Answer 3).                                       
                      For the foregoing reasons, we find that the Examiner set forth a prima                 
                facie case that claim 2 is unpatentable over Conley, which Appellant has not                 
                rebutted.  Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claim 2 under 35 U.S.C                      
                § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Conley.  Claims 5 and 9 fall together                    
                with claim 2.                                                                                

                SPECTOR                                                                                      
                      Spector teaches a spherical ball “having a diameter corresponding to                   
                that of a regulation basketball, a soccerball or a baseball” (Spector, col. 4,               
                ll. 34-36).  Spector’s ball “is constituted by an outer casing . . . having a                
                spherical shape within which is confined a compressible internal body . . .                  



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