Ex Parte ISSA - Page 12

           Appeal 2007-2370                                                                         
           Application 09/373,141                                                                   

        1  of, as opposed to specific products or services provides advantages which the            
        2  Appellant enumerates (Br. 13:Bottom ¶).                                                  
        3      We find that Shkedy describes undiscounted monetary amounts in the form of           
        4  item prices (FF 17) and describes selections of categories of items (FF 13).  We         
        5  also find that claim 1 recites selection of a specific item as an alternative to a       
        6  category of items (FF 07).  Thus any contended differences are moot.                     
        7      The Appellant further argues that the separation of the buying transaction from      
        8  the selection and redemption processes offers further advantages that the Appellant      
        9  enumerates (Br. 14:First full ¶).                                                        
       10      As we found, supra, claim 1 recites no separation of the transaction from the        
       11  selection process.  Similarly, claim 1 recites no separation of the transaction from     
       12  the redemption process (FF 04).  Any advantages from such a separation are               
       13  therefore moot.                                                                          
       14      The Appellant then contends that Shkedy’s seller bids a price, not a discount        
       15  rate as claimed, and further contends that this difference causes Shkedy to teach        
       16  away from the claimed invention (Br. 15:Top ¶).                                          
       17      We find that Shkedy’s seller bid may include a discount rate (FF 16 & 17).           
       18  Claim 1 [1.a.i.] recites that the seller’s bid has a discount rate, not that the bid is  
       19  specifically restricted to a discount rate.  Thus, Shkedy does not teach away from a     
       20  bid having a discount rate.                                                              
       21      The Appellant then contends, in response to the Examiner’s finding that it is        
       22  inherent that the lowest price has the greatest discount rate, that the mathematical     
       23  complexity of obtaining an effective discount rate does not bear on the issue of         



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