The department, acting through the commission, is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations governing underground storage tanks and is authorized to seek the approval of the United States Environmental Protection Agency to operate the state underground storage tank program in lieu of the federal program. In addition to specific authorities provided by this chapter, the department is authorized, acting through the commission, to adopt any rules or regulations that are mandatory requirements for approval of the State Underground Storage Tank Regulatory Program by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Adoption of rules and regulations governing underground storage tanks shall not occur prior to adoption by the United States Environmental Protection Agency of regulations establishing the federal program.
(1) The department, acting through the commission, is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations relating to underground storage tanks which may:
a. Establish construction and installation standards;
b. Establish performance standards;
c. Require persons owning or operating underground storage tanks to achieve and maintain compliance with this chapter and rules and regulations of the department, promulgated under this chapter;
d. Require the owner or operator of an underground storage tank to provide to the department information concerning the underground storage tank which may include, but is not limited to the name of the owner, the name of the operator, the location, and description of the facility at which the underground storage tank is located, regulated substances and quantities of regulated substances used or stored, and other information required to assess compliance with this chapter or regulations promulgated under the authority of this chapter.
e. Establish abandonment and closure standards for underground storage tanks and require owners to report the abandonment and closure of underground storage tanks;
f. Require the owner or operator of an underground storage tank to perform tests, to install release detection devices, where appropriate to install cathodic protection, and perform monitoring and to report the results of these activities to the department or maintain records of these activities which will be made available for inspection at all reasonable times.
(2) The department, acting through the commission, is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations which:
a. Require the owner or operator of an underground storage tank which the director determines has released a regulated substance to perform investigations to determine the extent of pollution;
b. Require the temporary or permanent cessation of the operation of an underground storage tank, modifications, and immediate removal or control of any regulated substance that is found to be causing pollution when such cessation, removal or control is determined to be required by the director;
c. Require the owner or operator responsible for pollution to take corrective action to protect human health and the environment and maintain beneficial uses of affected waters.
d. Require the owner or operator responsible for polluting a drinking water source beyond applicable drinking water standards or where no established drinking water standard exists, such standard as the director shall determine, to provide an alternate or temporary drinking water source to any person deprived of drinking water;
e. Require any owner or operator of an underground storage tank which has released any regulated substance and who has knowledge that a release has occurred to make a timely report of the pollution or release and any resulting corrective action to the department.
(3) The department, acting through the commission, is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations requiring the owner or operator of an underground storage tank to maintain evidence of financial responsibility for taking corrective action, providing alternate or temporary drinking water, and compensating third parties for bodily injury and property damages resulting from groundwater pollution caused by the operation of an underground storage tank only when such a requirement is mandatory for delegation of authority to the department to manage a Federal Regulatory Program and only to the extent required for delegation of that Federal Regulatory Program.
Last modified: May 3, 2021