As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) ABORTION. The use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device with the intent to terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant with knowledge that the termination by those means will with reasonable likelihood cause the death of the unborn child. Such use or prescription is not an abortion if done with the intent to save the life or preserve the health of an unborn child, remove a dead unborn child, or to deliver the unborn child prematurely in order to preserve the health of both the mother (pregnant woman) and her unborn child. The term abortion as used in this chapter, does not include a procedure or act to terminate the pregnancy of a woman with an ectopic pregnancy, nor does it include the procedure or act to terminate the pregnancy of a woman when the unborn child has a lethal anomaly. For the purposes of this chapter, a lethal anomaly means that the child would die at birth or be still born. For the purposes of this chapter, the term, ectopic pregnancy, means any pregnancy resulting from a fertilized egg that has implanted or attached outside the uterus. The term, ectopic pregnancy, also includes a pregnancy resulting from a fertilized egg implanted inside the cornu of the uterus.
(2) ABORTION INDUCING DRUG. A medicine, drug, or any other substance prescribed or dispensed with the intent of terminating the clinically diagnosable pregnancy of a woman, with the knowledge that the termination will with reasonable likelihood cause the death of the unborn child. Use of such drugs to induce abortion is also known as medical abortion. This includes off-label use of drugs known to have abortion-inducing properties, which are prescribed specifically with the intent of causing an abortion, such as misoprostol (Cytotec), and methotrexate. This definition does not apply to drugs that may be known to cause an abortion, but which are prescribed for other medical indications, such as chemotherapeutic agents and diagnostic drugs.
(3) ABORTION OR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CENTER. A facility defined and regulated as an abortion or reproductive health center by the rules of the Alabama State Board of Health.
(4) ADMINISTER. To give or apply a pharmacologic or other therapeutic agent to a patient.
(5) DISPENSE. To sell, distribute, administer, leave with, give away, dispose of, deliver, or supply a drug or medicine to the ultimate user or the user's agent.
(6) PHYSICIAN. A person currently licensed by the Medical Licensure Commission, State of Alabama, to practice medicine or osteopathy pursuant to Section 34-24-50, et seq.
(7) PRESCRIPTION. A physician's order for the preparation and administration of a drug or device for a patient.
(8) REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL NURSE (RN). A person currently licensed in the State of Alabama pursuant to Section 34-21-21.
Last modified: May 3, 2021