(a) Unless a contrary intent clearly appears and before a settlement given by a collecting bank for an item becomes final, the bank, with respect to the item, is an agent or subagent of the owner of the item and a settlement given for the item is provisional. This provision applies regardless of the form of endorsement or lack of endorsement and even though credit given for the item is subject to immediate withdrawal as of right or is in fact withdrawn; but the continuance of ownership of an item by its owner and the rights of the owner to proceeds of the item are subject to rights of a collecting bank such as those resulting from outstanding advances on the item and rights of recoupment or setoff. If an item is handled by banks for purposes of presentment, payment, collection, or return, the relevant provisions of this chapter apply even though action of the parties clearly establishes that a particular bank has purchased the item and is the owner of it.
(b) After an item has been endorsed with the words "pay any bank" or the like, only a bank may acquire the rights of a holder until the item has been
(1) returned to the customer initiating collection; or
(2) specially endorsed by a bank to a person who is not a bank.
Section: 45.04.201 45.04.202 45.04.203 45.04.204 45.04.205 45.04.206 45.04.207 45.04.208 45.04.209 45.04.210 45.04.211 45.04.212 45.04.213 45.04.214 45.04.215 NextLast modified: November 15, 2016