Ex parte EDWARD A. SCHROEDER - Page 12




          Appeal No. 95-0575                                                          
          Application No. 07/921,645                                                  

          requirement is to provide those who would endeavor, in future               
          enterprise, to approach the area circumscribed by the claims of a           
          patent with the adequate notice demanded by due process of law,             
          so that they may more readily and accurately determine the                  
          boundaries of protection involved and evaluate the possibility of           
          infringement and dominance.  In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382,            
          166 USPQ 204, 208 (CCPA 1970).                                              
               The appealed claims fail to set out and circumscribe a                 
          particular area with a reasonable degree of precision and                   
          particularity for the following reasons.                                    
               In claim 1, the term “said one link” lacks a proper                    
          antecedent basis, and it is not clear whether the subsequent                
          recitation of “one of said links” refers to “said one link.”                
               In claims 2, 4 and 10, the term “said one link” lacks a                
          proper antecedent basis.                                                    
               In claims 3, 4, 16, 20, 22 and 23 the term “said forces”               
          lacks a proper antecedent basis.                                            
               In claim 14, it is unclear whether the backboard and support           
          member are intended to be part of the claimed combination.                  
          Although the preamble of claim 14 indicates that these elements             
          are not part of the claimed combination, the body of claim 14               



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