Ex parte CLAES INGE, et al. - Page 3




                Appeal No. 95-1849                                                                                                            
                Application 07/681,527                                                                                                        


                                                            THE REJECTION                                                                     
                         Claims 1 through 3 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                           
                being unpatentable over Bechtolsheim in view of Berber.2                                                                      


                         The rejection is explained in the Examiner's Answer and                                                              
                Supplemental Answer.                                                                                                          
                         The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth in                                                           
                the Appeal Brief and the Reply Brief.                                                                                         
                                                                 OPINION                                                                      
                         The claims before us all stand rejected as being obvious in                                                          
                view of the teachings of Bechtolsheim and Berber.  Of course, the                                                             
                test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the prior                                                              
                art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.                                                                 
                See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA                                                                  
                1981).  In establishing a prima facie case of obviousness under                                                               
                35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to provide a                                                               
                reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led                                                               
                to modify a prior art reference or to combine reference teachings                                                             
                to arrive at the claimed invention.  See Ex parte Clapp, 227 USPQ                                                             


                         2A rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, was                                                            
                withdrawn upon the entry of an amendment after the final                                                                      
                rejection (Papers Nos. 14 and 16).                                                                                            
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