Ex parte E. PAUL SHANNON - Page 17




          Appeal No. 96-0998                                                          
          Application No. 08/180,288                                                  


               7.   Obviousness over Warner and Chapman                               
               Claims 4, 5, 8, and 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                   
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Warner in view of Chapman.                 
          Examiner’s Answer at 9-10.  The positions of the examiner and               
          Appellant are the same as discussed above in paragraph 4.                   
          Examiner’s Answer at 9, lines 19-20; Appeal Brief at 11,                    
          lines 1-6.                                                                  
               We sustain the rejection of Claims 4, 5, and 8 for the                 
          reasons expressed above in paragraph 4.                                     
               We will not sustain the rejection of Claim 9 because there             
          is no suggestion in the cited art to use an anti-freeze solution            
          as a damping fluid instead of the damping fluid (air) used by               
          Warner.  Column 4, lines 3-6.  Warner achieves his air damping by           
          using an airtight seal.  Warner states that the seal also serves            
          to protect the interior of the device from moisture.  Column 5,             
          lines 8-37.  Warner’s desire to protect the interior from                   
          moisture would discourage use of a liquid such as the recited               
          anti-freeze solution.  Moreover, no cited reference even mentions           
          anti-freeze solution.                                                       
               Thus, we sustain the rejection of Claims 4, 5, and 8, but              
          not the rejection of Claim 9, over Warner and Chapman.                      


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