Ex parte CARLE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 93-2757                                                          
          Application 07/908,856                                                      


          essential oil obtained using fresh, frozen or dried flowers of              
          a tetraploid camomile as claimed in claim 1 or 2" (emphasis                 
          added).                                                                     
               To sustain the examiner’s rejection of claim 14 under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b), it would be necessary to combine the                    
          disclosures of Example 7 and claim 17 of the British patent.                
          This is improper.  As stated in In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586,                 
          587-88, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972):                                      
               Thus, for the instant rejection under 35 U.S.C.                        
               § 102(e) to have been proper, the Flynn reference                      
               must clearly and unequivocally disclose the claimed                    
               compound or direct those skilled in the art to the                     
               compound without any need for picking, choosing, and                   
               combining various disclosures not directly related                     
               to each other by the teachings of the cited                            
               reference.  Such picking and choosing may be                           
               entirely proper in the making of a 103, obviousness                    
               rejection, where the applicant must be afforded an                     
               opportunity to rebut with objective evidence any                       
               inference of obviousness which may arise from the                      
               similarity of the subject matter which he claims to                    
               the prior art, but it has no place in the making of                    
               a 102, anticipation rejection.                                         
          Accordingly, we shall not sustain the examiner’s rejection                  
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) because “such picking and choosing”                
          has no place in the making of a § 102 rejection.                            
               Furthermore, GB 2 170 404 A expounds the importance of                 
          drying camomile flowerheads during recovery of the drug.  The               


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