Ex parte RIJKEBOER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-2858                                                          
          Application 07/873,715                                                      


          pages 9 and 10.  However, as adequately explained in appellants’            
          Brief and Reply Brief, the spent liquor stream in McDaniel does             
          not have a reduced free caustic concentration in relation to the            
          alkali solution used for digesting the bauxite.  This is because            
          spent liquor results from the known precipitation step which                
          increases, not reduces, the free caustic in the solution.                   
          Particularly see the chemical equations set forth in the Reply              
          Brief at page 3.  Moreover, we point out that spent liquor stream           
          80 in the McDaniel process is compositionally identical to stream           
          93 used as a recycle for digesting the bauxite.  Accordingly, we            
          reject the examiner’s contention that the process claimed on                
          appeal ?reads on? the process described by McDaniel.  Since the             
          examiner has failed to explain how the Yamada disclosures remedy            
          the basic defect in the stated rejection, we are constrained to             
          reverse the rejection of the appealed claims under 35 USC § 103.            
               The decision of the examiner is reversed.                              

                                      REVERSED                                        



                                                       )                              
                         JOHN D. SMITH                 )                              
                         Administrative Patent Judge   )                              
                                                       )                              

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