Ex parte MENASSA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-2861                                                          
          Application 08/013,537                                                      


          discloses an alkyl ester of undecylenic acid as an additive for             
          foodstuffs, describes the claimed subject matter within the                 
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102.  It is well settled that anticipation           
          is the epitome of obviousness.                                              
               We will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 3, 4,           
          14 and 15, which define the deodorant as a polyoxyethylene, a               
          polyoxypropylene or a poly(oxyethylene)/(oxypropylene) ester of             
          undecylenic acid.  The examiner has cited no prior art evidence             
          that such polyoxyalkyl esters of undecylenic acid are known as              
          odorants or flavorants for food compositions.  In the absence of            
          such prior art, the examiner has failed to provide factual                  
          support for the conclusion of obviousness.  Accordingly, we are             
          constrained to reverse the examiner’s rejection of claims 3, 4,             
          14 and 15.                                                                  
               In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner’s                  
          rejection of claims 1, 2, 5-13 and 16-20 is affirmed.  The                  
          examiner’s rejection of claims 3, 4, 14 and 15 is reversed.  The            
          examiner’s decision is affirmed-in-part.                                    
               No time period for taking any subsequent action in connec-             
          tion with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR § 1.136(a).              
                                  AFFIRMED-IN-PART                                    


                         EDWARD C. KIMLIN              )                              
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