Ex parte EDWARD S. KOLESAR - Page 2




          Appeal No. 94-3696                                                          
          Application 07/995,230                                                      


          (Jarvis)                                                                    
          May, Jr.                 3,902,084           Aug. 26, 1975                  
          Rudnick                  3,474,268           Oct. 21, 1969                  
                              The Rejections on Appeal                                
               Claims 1-20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being              
          unpatentable over Carson or Jarvis, in view of Rudnick or May.              

                                    The Invention                                     
               The invention is directed to a tactile sensing apparatus and           
          method which senses physical force and generates a corresponding            
          electrical signal through a piezoelectric effect material.  A               
          temporary low voltage electrical charge is applied to the                   
          piezoelectric effect material for preconditioning the material.             
          Claims 1 and 20 are the sole independent claims and are                     
          reproduced below:                                                           

                    1. Force magnitude and force pattern responsive tactile           
          sensing apparatus comprising the combination of:                            
                         a two-dimensional array of electrode elements                
          disposed in electrical and physical isolation across a planar               
          surface area portion of a semiconductor substrate member;                   
                         a force responsive physically deformable film of             
          piezoelectric effect material disposed over said array of                   
          electrode elements and said substrate member surface area                   
          portions, in electrical capacitance coupling with said electrode            
          element array;                                                              
                         an electrically conductive common electrode member           
          disposed over a second distal surface portion of said film of               

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