Ex parte VACCA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 94-4172                                                          
          Application 08/001,854                                                      


          Parton.                                                                     


               For the reasons set forth below, we cannot sustain this                
          rejection.                                                                  
               In Example 1, Inoue discloses a photographic material or               
          element comprising a polyester support, an infrared sensitive               
          silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid upper                
          protective layer which includes 0.6 g/m  of gelatin and 70 mg/m2                     2            
          of colloidal silica having a particle diameter of 10 to 20 mµ as            
          a matting agent (see lines 37 through 46 in column 31).  The                
          examiner has stated (and the appellants do not argue otherwise)             
          that the aforementioned quantity of colloidal silica in                     
          patentee’s example results in a coverage equal to 12 grams of               
          colloidal silica per 100 grams of gelatin hydrophilic colloid.              
          Thus, appealed claim 1 differs from the Inoue example by                    
          requiring (1) an opaque film support (versus patentee’s polyester           
          support), (2) an average silica particle size lower than 15                 
          nanometers (versus patentee’s disclosure of 10 to 20 nanometers)            
          and (3) a colloidal silica coverage of from 20 to 70 grams per              
          100 grams of hydrophilic colloid (versus patentee’s coverage of             
          12 grams colloidal silica per 100 grams hydrophilic colloid).               
               With the respect to difference (3), the examiner contends              

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