Ex parte KALMBACH - Page 11


          Appeal No. 95-0715                                                          
          Application 07/936,942                                                      

          customers selected a granule size based on the animal to be                 
          fed and the conventional feed for that animal demonstrates no               
          more than the ordinary skill in the art as seen from Autant                 
          and Duchstein as we set forth above in considering the merits               
          of the presently claimed invention.  Appellant’s allegation of              
          long-felt need is clearly without merit as it is based                      
          entirely on speculation and not on any objective evidence in                
          the record.                                                                 
               Pursuant to our authority under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we                  
          enter the following new grounds of rejection.  Claims 1                     
          through 3, 5, 6 and 21 on appeal are rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          ' 102(b) as being anticipated by, and under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 as              
          being obvious over Duchstein.  We have set forth the teachings              
          of this reference above.  With respect to appealed claim 1,                 
          the perlite granule of Duchstein is “formed” in conventional                
          manner, charged with at least 1% by weight of physiological                 
          substances, can have a grain size of 5 mm which is larger than              
          1/64 inch and is mixed with meal at a size corresponding to                 
          the particle size range of the meal so that it will not                     
          separate from the meal.  With respect to appealed claim 2, the              
          charged perlite granules of Duchstein would have a density                  
          equal to +/- 30% of the density of said feed composition and                
          with respect to duplicate appealed claims 3 and 21 (see supra               
          note 3), the charged perlite granules of Duchstein would be                 
          present at least at 10 volume percent of the feed composition               
          and thus be present at least at .25% by weight.  And finally,               
          with respect to appealed claims 5 and 6, the perlite granules               
          would possess a nutrient charge that would comprise at least                
          4% by weight of nutrient ingredients which are trace elements               
          and/or vitamins.                                                            


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