Ex parte YOUNG-HAN KIM - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-1109                                                           
          Application 07/917,380                                                       

          steps S13 and S30 in figure 3), i.e., the pickup together with               
          the related circuitry constitutes a disk sensor.  However,                   
          Otsubo does not operate, as claimed, to first sense whether a                
          disk is loaded.  The examiner finds that a "sensor for                       
          producing a control signal when the loading is complete is                   
          inherent to the system in order to avoid erroneously starting                
          disk operations before the disk is secured" (Examiner's Answer,              
          page 4).  We disagree.  Otsubo determines when a loading                     
          command is issued by detecting whether a switch is turned on by              
          the user slightly pushing the tray (col. 4, lines 43-46).                    
          Appellant correctly notes that "[t]he sensor in Otsubo detects               
          the slight push of the tray on which a disk should have been                 
          loaded but does not detect a disk loaded on a clamper"                       
          (emphasis added) (Brief, page 7).  It is necessary to attempt a              
          focus lock in Otsubo before it can be determined that no disk                
          is mounted (col. 4, lines 64-65; col. 5, lines 57-60).  The                  
          examiner has failed to establish why it would have been obvious              
          to modify Otsubo to operate by first sensing the loading of a                
          disk.  All independent claims require that a disk be determined              
          to be loaded in the clamper before any action takes place to                 
          discriminate the type of disk.                                               
               Otsubo does not include structure corresponding to the                  
          "laser disk discriminating means for detecting a data domain of              
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