Ex parte CRAIG R. MORGAN - Page 3




                Appeal No.95-5026                                                                                                             
                Application 07/923,668                                                                                                        



                         Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellants and the                                                            
                Examiner, reference is made to the briefs  and answer for the        2                                                        
                respective details thereof.                                                                                                   
                                                                 OPINION                                                                      
                         We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 through 22                                                             
                under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                        
                         The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                             
                It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                  
                ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                  
                invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                                                                
                prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                                                                  
                suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6                                                                
                (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness,                                                               
                the claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is                                                               
                no legally recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance                                                             
                Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d                                                              

                         2Appellants filed an appeal brief on March 3, 1995.  We will                                                         
                refer to this appeal brief as simply the brief.   Appellants                                                                  
                filed a reply appeal brief on July 27, 1995.  We will refer to                                                                
                this reply appeal brief as the reply brief.  The Examiner                                                                     
                responded to the reply brief with a letter, mailed August 22,                                                                 
                1995, stating that the reply brief has been entered and                                                                       
                considered but no further response by the Examiner is deemed                                                                  
                necessary.                                                                                                                    
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