Ex parte ROBIN K. ELKINS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0069                                                          
          Application 08/110,493                                                      


          U.S.C. § 103.  First, the examiner must identify all the                    
          differences between the claimed invention and the teachings of              
          the prior art.  Second, the examiner must explain why the                   
          identified differences would have resulted from an obvious                  
          modification of the prior art.  In our view, the examiner has not           
          properly addressed his first responsibility so that it is                   
          impossible that he has successfully fulfilled his second                    
          responsibility.                                                             
          It is not entirely clear from the examiner’s rejection                      
          just what the perceived differences are between claim 13 and the            
          teachings of Koechner.  The examiner notes that the slab type               
          laser in Koechner can be pyramidal or the like in configuration             
          [answer, page 5].  The examiner concludes that it “would have               
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the            
          invention was made to use [the] teaching of both references for a           
          laser apparatus, as claimed if so desired” [answer, page 6].                
          Appellants argue that Koechner does not disclose a solid                    
          regular pyramid as recited in claim 13 [brief, page 7].  More               
          specifically, appellants argue that the truncated pyramids of the           
          applied prior art would not have suggested the specific solid               
          pyramid as recited in the claims [reply brief, page 1].                     



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