Ex parte SCHMALSTIEG et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0736                                                          
          Application 07/984,596                                                      


          unreacted diisocyanate with a compound such as tetraethylene-               
          glycol dimethylether, phthalic acid dimethylester,                          
          diphenylethane, diethyl pimelate, etc.  Schnabel does not                   
          appreciate that the low levels of monomer can be obtained by                
          using polyhydroxyl polyether having a molecular weight of from              
          about 350 to about 500, which use eliminates the need of                    
          Schnabel’s co-distillation compound.  As pointed out by                     
          appellants, the examples of the present specification demonstrate           
          that polyisocyanates containing less than about 0.1% by weight              
          free diisocyanate can be made without Schnabel’s co-distillation            
          compound when the molecular weight of the polyhydroxyl polyether            
          is between 350 and 500.                                                     
          In addition, Schnabel does not disclose polyisocyanates having              
          the claimed NCO content of 11.8-14.4% and an average NCO                    
          functionality of from about 3.1 to about 4.0.  Accordingly, based           
          on the totality of evidence of record, we find that the evidence            
          of nonobviousness outweighs the evidence of obviousness.                    


               It is the examiner’s position that appellants’ specification           
          examples are not probative of nonobviousness since they are not             
          commensurate in scope with the appealed claims, which are “open,”           
          and, therefore, do not preclude the presence of Schnabel’s co-              

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