Ex parte COHEN - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-1873                                                          
          Application 08/062,274                                                      


          preclude a child from standing on said step” (claim 1); “moving             
          the seat from a position where it precludes a child from standing           
          on the step” (claim 8); and “the seat being moveable from a                 
          position where it precludes a child from standing on the step”              
          (claim 13).                                                                 
               With regard to the Nanna patent, the examiner refers to                
          column 3, lines 39 to 51, wherein it is disclosed that the foot             
          board (step) 37 may be placed on the seat 33 to cover the leg               
          openings 34.  However, such an arrangement would not meet the               
          above-quoted limitations, because once the step 37 is removed               
          from its location below the seat 33, the seat can no longer                 
          preclude a child from standing on the step.  In other words, the            
          step cannot be in a position to be stood upon by a child, while             
          at the same time precluding a child from standing on it.                    
               The above-quoted limitations are also not met by either of             
          the Fiore or Manuszak patents, because in both of these                     
          references, even when the seat is in the horizontal position,               
          there is still a space within which a child may stand on the                
          step.  Thus, in Fiore there is a space between the front of seat            
          22 and front frame 12, which would allow a child to stand on step           
          16, and in Manuszak (Fig. 2) there is a space between the front             
          of seat 64 and wall 20 wherein a child could stand on step 12.              

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