Ex parte IWATA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1899                                                          
          Application No. 07/936,007                                                  


          positive (“+”) axis direction and a “- instruction” moves it in             
          the opposite axis direction.                                                
               The description of Figure 8 does not explicitly address the            
          “-” symbol appearing in front of “323.000" and “34.000" in                  
          display section 4 relied on by the examiner.  It does say that              
          the data 10 in display section 4 “shows only the current position           
          of each axis that increases or decreases in accordance with the +           
          or - instruction in the coordinate system of the machine tool.”             
          Specification at 3, lines 13-17.  One skilled in the art would              
          interpret that as follows.                                                  
               The only data shown in Figure 8's display section 4 is the             
          current position.  The position can be a positive decimal number            
          such as 716.000 or a negative decimal number such as -323.000.  A           
          position number along one axis changes between positive and                 
          negative when it crosses an intersecting axis.  For example, tool           
          turret 18 is shown in Figure 8 as being to the left of where axis           
          Z2 intersects axis X2.  The right-pointing arrow on axis Z2                 
          indicates that positive position numbers are to the right.                  
          Therefore, one would expect tool turret 18 to have a negative               
          position number along the Z2 axis.  Indeed, display section 4               
          indicates a negative position number (-323.000) for the Z2 axis.            



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