Ex parte PETER F. BEMIS et al. - Page 5




                Appeal No. 96-2270                                                                                                            
                Application 08/073,108                                                                                                        


                         Here, independent claims 14 and 40 are directed to a medical                                                         
                system which includes a suction canister having a suction port                                                                
                and a patient port while independent claim 35 is directed to a                                                                
                method for handling medical waste which includes the step of                                                                  
                collecting fluid from a patient in a stand-alone canister having                                                              
                a suction port and a patient port and, accordingly, the  specif-                                                              
                ically claimed canister forms a part of the claimed medical                                                                   
                system and method.  The examiner, however, has not provided a                                                                 
                factual basis for establishing that it would have been obvious to                                                             
                employ the cleaning device of Keller to clean this specifically                                                               
                claimed suction canister.    “A rejection based on section 1034                                                                                   
                must rest on a factual basis, and these facts must be interpreted                                                             
                without hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior                                                              
                art.  . . . [The examiner] may not . . . resort to speculation,                                                               
                unfounded assumptions or hindsight reconstruction to supply                                                                   
                deficiencies in . . . [the] . . . factual basis.”  In re Warner,                                                              
                379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied,                                                             
                389 U.S. 1057 (1968)).  In short, it does not follow that just                                                                

                         4While there is nothing in the prior art relied on by the                                                            
                examiner for establishing that a suction canister having a                                                                    
                suction port and a patient port is old or well known in the art,                                                              
                we observe that the appellants on page 1 of the specification                                                                 
                have indicated that such canisters have been previously been                                                                  
                employed to drain bodily fluid from a patient.                                                                                
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