Ex parte JOHN W. PODUSKA, JR. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 96-2379                                                          
          Application 07/837,240                                                      


          the location information of the next input data.  However, based            
          on the disclosure in Comins that the dithering value can be                 
          pseudo-random or randomly selected, the examiner concludes that             
          it does not matter how the dithering value is chosen and                    
          therefore it would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill             
          in the art to have a dithering value which is dependent on the              
          location information of the next input data.  We disagree.                  
               The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the                
          manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification             
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780,           
          1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Obviousness may not be established               
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings of suggestions of the           
          inventor.  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int'l, 73 F.3d               
          1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  A teaching of           
          random selection does not equate to or reasonably suggests a                
          dithering value which is specifically dependent on something in             
          particular, in this case, the location information of the "next"            
          input data.  The examiner has not demonstrated that Comins                  
          discloses or would reasonably have suggested to one with ordinary           
          skill in the art that it would be desirable to have the dithering           
          value be dependent on the location information of the "next"                

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