Ex parte KAMPS et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-2630                                                          
          Application No. 08/259,824                                                  


          Busker in view of Burgess or Benz, the examiner’s application of            
          Burgess or Benz again being, at worst, superfluous.  The                    
          appellants, stating that “Claims 23-25 are to considered as a               
          group and Claims 26-30 are to be considered as a separate group”            
          (brief, page 3), have not argued the merits of any particular               
          claim in these groups apart from the others.  Thus, claims 24, 25           
          and 27 through 30 stand or fall with representative claims 23 and           
          26 (see In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091                
          (Fed. Cir. 1991)).                                                          
               Inasmuch as the basic thrust of our affirmance of the                  
          35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 23 through 30 based on Busker           
          differs from the rationale advanced by the examiner for the                 
          rejection, we hereby designate the affirmance to be a new ground            
          of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b) to allow the                     
          appellants a fair opportunity to react thereto (see In re Kronig,           
          539 F.2d 1300, 1302-1303, 190 USPQ 425, 426-427 (CCPA 1976)).               
               As for the standing 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of claims             
          23 through 30 as being anticipated by Klowak, Sanford, Weldon,              
          Smith, Hostetler or Ogden, it is well settled that anticipation             
          is established only when a single prior art reference discloses,            
          expressly or under principles of inherency, each and every                  
          element of a claimed invention.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital               

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