Ex parte INBAE YOON - Page 7




                Appeal No. 96-2631                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/177,616                                                                                                    


                corresponding to a desired predetermined depth of penetration by                                                              
                the safety penetrating instrument into the tissue.                                                                            


                         The American Hertigage Dictionary, Second College Edition                                                            
                (1982), defines "upon" as "On"  and defines "when" as "1. At the2                                                                           
                time that; 2. As soon as."                                                                                                    


                         Our review of the specification (e.g., pp. 4, 5, 6, 17-18,                                                           
                26-27, 32-33), as originally filed, and the dictionary                                                                        
                definitions lead us to conclude that one of ordinary skill in the                                                             
                art would understand the terminology "upon," "when" and "as soon                                                              
                as" as recited in claim 1, 6, 14 or 22 to mean "at essentially                                                                
                the same time."                                                                                                               


                         With regard to the question of obviousness, we find no                                                               
                teaching in Allen that would have suggested to one of ordinary                                                                
                skill in the art at the time of the appellant's invention that                                                                
                Allen's disclosed safety trocar instrument be modified in such a                                                              
                manner as to meet the limitations of independent claims 1, 6, 14                                                              
                and 22.  In that regard, we see no teaching in Allen that would                                                               

                         2 The American Hertigage Dictionary, Second College Edition                                                          
                (1982), provides that one definition of "on" is "Used to                                                                      
                indicate: Occurrence at a given time."                                                                                        
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