Ex parte GILBERT - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-3033                                                          
          Application 08/139,574                                                      


               First, because the Church device is held in place by                   
          friction, and because of the way Church’s parts cooperate with              
          each other and with the door and doorjamb, the key 10 is                    
          susceptible to becoming dislodged by rattling the door back and             
          forth.  In this regard, see the discussion in Church at page 2,             
          lines 74-87.  For this reason, Church’s design calls for the                
          provision of some ancillary means to ensure that the key does not           
          become dislodged.  The same cannot be said of Reed.  This is so             
          because Reed relies on gravity to hold the plate 20 in place.               
          Accordingly, it is not clear to us that one of ordinary skill in            
          the art, having before him the teachings of Reed and Church,                
          would see any need whatsoever for providing an ancillary                    
          restraint arrangement like that of Church in Reed.                          
               Second, although not required by the claims, appellant’s pin           
          is inserted into a hole in the plate and a hole in the door to              
          prevent rotation of the plate.  Indeed, the provision of any                
          ancillary elongate plate restraining means in Reed that includes            
          a hole in the plate 20 would appear to require the provision of             
          at least one other pin receiving hole somewhere in order to                 
          prevent rotation of the plate.  In our view, Church provides no             
          such a teaching.                                                            
               Third, assuming that the artisan would have been motivated             
          to provide Church’s ancillary pin and opening means in Reed, the            
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