Ex parte NORMAN E. CHASEK - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-3053                                                          
          Application 08/113,194                                                      


          transaction information, and extracting or processing the                   
          appropriate toll amounts accordingly, are simply steps that fall            
          within the penumbra of activities performed either manually or in           
          a semi-automated fashion within existing systems of toll                    
          collection and settlement” [answer, page 5].  We fail to see how            
          the steps of assigning an m/n address to form a message, batching           
          such m/n messages during preassigned time slots and synchronizing           
          assigned time slots to corresponding buslines fall within the               
          “penumbra” of activities performed by existing systems.  This is            
          a mere conclusion of the examiner unsupported by the evidence of            
          record.                                                                     


          Since Hassett does not support the rejection of claim 9                     
          as formulated by the examiner, we do not sustain the rejection of           
          claim 9.  Claims 10 and 12 depend from claim 9 so that the                  
          rejection of these claims is also not supported by Hassett.                 
          Claim 13 has been treated by the examiner and appellant as                  
          essentially equivalent to claims 9, 10 and 12.  Therefore, the              
          rejection of claim 13 is not sustained for the same reasons                 
          discussed above.                                                            
          We now consider the rejection of claims 11 and 14 as                        
          unpatentable over Hassett in view of Marker, Jr. or Arnold.                 

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