Ex parte JURG FAAS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-3149                                                          
          Application 08/305,428                                                      


          Binder et al. (Binder)        4,878,784           Nov. 7, 1989              

                                   THE REJECTIONS                                     
               The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                 
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth in             
          the Brief.                                                                  
                                       OPINION                                        
               Independent claims 13 and 14 stand rejected as being                   
          anticipated by Binder.  The guidance provided by our reviewing              
          court with regard to the matter of anticipation is as follows:              
          Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is established only when a            
          single prior art reference discloses, either expressly or under             
          the principles of inherency, each and every element of the                  
          claimed invention.  See In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1480-1481,             
          31 USPQ2d 1671, 1675 (Fed. Cir. 1994) and In re Spada, 911 F.2d             
          705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).  Both of these             
          claims require that the valve allow a “minimum” air flow when it            
          is in the lowered position.  In the Binder system, the valve                
          closes the air duct completely when it is in the lowered                    
          position.  The examiner acknowledges this, but takes the position           
          that the terms of the claim are met on the theory of “the minimum           
          air flow being zero air flow” (Answer, page 3).                             

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