Appeal No. 96-3149 Application 08/305,428 Binder et al. (Binder) 4,878,784 Nov. 7, 1989 THE REJECTIONS The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer. The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth in the Brief. OPINION Independent claims 13 and 14 stand rejected as being anticipated by Binder. The guidance provided by our reviewing court with regard to the matter of anticipation is as follows: Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is established only when a single prior art reference discloses, either expressly or under the principles of inherency, each and every element of the claimed invention. See In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1480-1481, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1675 (Fed. Cir. 1994) and In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990). Both of these claims require that the valve allow a “minimum” air flow when it is in the lowered position. In the Binder system, the valve closes the air duct completely when it is in the lowered position. The examiner acknowledges this, but takes the position that the terms of the claim are met on the theory of “the minimum air flow being zero air flow” (Answer, page 3). 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007